Cerebellar flocculus

Located in

vestibulocerebellum (i.e. flocculonodular lobe)???

deep nucleus in the cerebellum

"The flocculus is a small lobe of the cerebellum at the posterior border of the middle cerebellar peduncle anterior to the biventer lobule; it is associated with the nodulus of the vermis; together, these two structures compose the vestibular part of the cerebellum"

"pair of small lobes on the posterior border of the cerebellum, forming part of the vestibular part of the cerebellum"

See also

opto-kinetic and vestibulo-ocular movements

Function

involved in computing mismatch of head velocity and eye velocity

Miles et al. found that floccular Purkinje cells in the monkey respond to the visual signal that arises from this head/eye velocity mismatch

involved in adaptation of vestibulo-ocular and opto-kinetic reflexes

the gain of the vestibulo-ocular and opto-kinetic reflexes adapt

gain = how much to move the eyes relative to the head

so we can adapt over a few days to reversing prisms and glasses, which change how head movement effects retinal movement

also requires the vestibular ('one of the deep cerebellar nuclei (the vestibular) in the brainstem??? - KS4 1243)

also may be involved in adaptation for saccades

sends eye velocity signal for smooth pursuit

input from MT/MST???

Mechanism

fires tonically

involved in neural integration of the velocity signal (ks4 790)

Etymology

flocculus = small fluffy mass or tuft