Smooth pursuit

Definition

smooth pursuit = holding the image of a moving target on the fovea

i.e. tracking a moving object, voluntarily

Function

max velocity is about 100deg/s

requires a moving stimulus to calculate the proper eye velocity

saccade to catch up with the moving object, then smooth pursuit it at the same speed

when a stationary object starts moving, the eyes maintain their position for about 200ms before bringing the target back onto the fovea

highly stereotyped motion - a standard waveform that reflect a single smooth increase and decrease of eye velocity

Mechanism

involves

medial vestibular nucleus

nucleus prepositus hypoglossi

they receive projections from the cerebellar flocculus

maybe also from MT/MST